{"id":4481,"date":"2025-01-26T17:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T09:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whisperofoz.com\/?p=4481"},"modified":"2025-02-19T19:50:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T11:50:37","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e5%89%8d%e5%be%9e%e5%89%8d%ef%bc%8cwedgwood%e5%9c%a8%e7%9b%a4%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%bb%e4%b8%8b%e4%ba%86%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.whisperofoz.com\/en\/%e5%be%9e%e5%89%8d%e5%be%9e%e5%89%8d%ef%bc%8cwedgwood%e5%9c%a8%e7%9b%a4%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%bb%e4%b8%8b%e4%ba%86%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u888b\u9f20\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u5e74\u76841\u670826\u65e5\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u6fb3\u6d32\u65e5\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u4ecb\u7d39\u888b\u9f20\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u888b\u9f20\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u8f38\u51fa\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u69cb\u9020\u9650\u5236\u7121\u6cd5\u5f8c\u9000<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u5fbd\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Wedgwood\u57281988\u6b96\u6c11\u96d9\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u74f7\u76e4\uff0c\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u7686\u63a1Wedgwood\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6de1\u85cd\u767d\u74f7\u914d\u8272\uff0c\u5448\u737b\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\u7684\u512a\u96c5\u3002\u76e4\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u523b\u756b\u7d30\u81a9\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u6bdb\u9aee\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73feWedgwood\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u5de5\u85dd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u65e5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u804a\u804a\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u722d\u8b70<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

1788\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8266\u968a(First Fleet)<\/strong>\u8f09\u8457\u56da\u72af\u62b5\u9054\u96ea\u68a8\uff0c\u5ba3\u793a\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c1\u670826\u65e5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u6176\u65e5(Australia Day)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u9019\u908a\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8ddf\u6b96\u6c11\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u62ff\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u65e5\u7576\u4f5c\u570b\u6176\u65e5\u5462? \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u65e5<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u6b96\u6c11\u525d\u596a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u8266\u968a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u8ecd\u5b98\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5c6c\u3001\u8239\u54e1\u91ab\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u8017\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u4f86\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5211\u7f70\u6b96\u6c11\u5730(Penal Colony)<\/strong>\u3002\u56da\u72af\u591a\u70ba\u56e0\u5077\u7aca\u3001\u507d\u9020\u7b49\u8f15\u7f6a\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6d41\u653e\u66ff\u4ee3\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u76e3\u7344\u64c1\u64e0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u56da\u72af\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u70ba\u6b96\u6c11\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u56da\u72af\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u70ba\u7f8e\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\u57281783\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u5df2\u53d7\u963b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5df2\u5728\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u6578\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4ecd\u88ab\u6b50\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6b0a\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u584a\u7121\u4e3b\u5730(terra nullius)<\/strong>\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u9078\u64c7\u6fb3\u6d32\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5167\u56da\u72af\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5ba3\u793a\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u958b\u767c\u7576\u5730\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u65bc1901\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5949\u884c\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301986\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u6fb3\u6d32\u6cd5\u6848(Australia Act 1986)\u624d\u7d50\u675f\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Wedgwood<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u5178\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8996\u89d2<\/strong>\u30021986-1988\u5e74\u9593\u900f\u904e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u76e4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4ef6\u53e4\u7269\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e58\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u5353\u8d8a\u5de5\u85dd\u3002\u74f7\u76e4\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u96d5\u523b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u503c\u5f97\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u66f4\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u601d\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5404\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u4f86\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6216\u767d\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u65e5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

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